鰓金龜屬

多鰓金龜屬（Polyphylla）是金龜子科下的一個屬，包含超過80個物種，分佈於北美洲、中美洲、南歐、中歐、北非及南亞地區——範圍從小亞細亞延伸至日本。牠們通常棲息於森林和果園，大多數物種的翅鞘上帶有白色鱗片構成的條紋，可藉此辨識。成蟲通常會被燈光吸引。多鰓金龜屬的成蟲會在植物附近的土壤中產卵，幼蟲孵化後會鑽入地下，以植物的根為食。牠們需要二至三年的時間才能發育成熟。

物種

多鰓金龜屬包含以下85個物種：

• Polyphylla adspersa Motschulsky, 1854 c g
• Polyphylla aeola La Rue, 1998 i
• Polyphylla aeolus La Rue, 1998 c g b
• Polyphylla alba (Pallas, 1773) c g
• Polyphylla albertischulzi Kuntzen, 1933 g
• Polyphylla albolineata (Motschulsky, 1861) c g
• Polyphylla anivallis La Rue, 2016 c g
• Polyphylla annamensis (Fleutiaux, 1887) c g
• Polyphylla anteronivea Hardy, 1978 i c g b (鹽谷雪緣金龜)
• Polyphylla arguta Casey, 1914 i c g b
• Polyphylla avittata Hardy, 1978 i c g b (華納谷沙丘斑點六月金龜)
• Polyphylla barbata Cazier, 1938 i c g b (赫爾蒙山六月金龜)
• Polyphylla boryi (Brullé, 1832) c g
• Polyphylla brownae Young, 1986 i c g
• Polyphylla cavifrons LeConte, 1854 i c g b
• Polyphylla comes Casey, 1914 i c g b
• Polyphylla concurrens Casey, 1889 c g
• Polyphylla conspersa Burmeister, 1855 c g
• Polyphylla crinita LeConte, 1856 i c g b
• Polyphylla dahnshuensis Li & Yang, 1997 c g
• Polyphylla davidis Fairmaire, 1888 c g
• Polyphylla decemlineata (Say, 1824) i c g b (十條紋六月金龜)
• Polyphylla devestiva Young, 1966 i c g
• Polyphylla diffracta Casey, 1891 i c g b
• Polyphylla donaldsoni Skelley, 2005 i c g b (唐納森氏條紋六月金龜)
• Polyphylla edentula (Harold, 1878) c g
• Polyphylla erratica Hardy, 1978 i c g b (死亡谷六月金龜)
• Polyphylla exilis Zhang, 1984 c g
• Polyphylla formosana Niijima & Kinosheta, 1923 c g
• Polyphylla fullo (Linnaeus, 1758) c g
• Polyphylla gracilicornis (Blanchard, 1871) c g
• Polyphylla gracilis Horn, 1881 i c g b (細長多鰓金龜)
• Polyphylla hammondi LeConte, 1856 i c g b (漢蒙德氏條紋六月金龜)
• Polyphylla hassi Hass & Reichenbach, 2014 c g
• Polyphylla hirsuta Van Dyke, 1933 i c g b
• Polyphylla intermedia Zhang, 1981 c g
• Polyphylla irrorata (Gebler, 1841) c g
• Polyphylla jessopi De Wailly, 1997 c g
• Polyphylla koso La Rue, 2016 c g
• Polyphylla laticollis Lewis, 1887 c g
• Polyphylla lerestifi Guerlach, 2012 c g
• Polyphylla maculipennis Moser, 1919 c g
• Polyphylla maroccana Peyerimhoff, 1925 c g
• Polyphylla mescalerensis Young, 1988 i c g b
• Polyphylla minor Nomura, 1977 c g
• Polyphylla modulata Casey, 1914 i c g
• Polyphylla monahansensis Hardy, 1978 i c g b (莫納漢斯十條紋六月金龜)
• Polyphylla morroensis La Rue, 2016 c g
• Polyphylla multimaculata Hardy, 1981 i c g
• Polyphylla navarretei Zidek, 2006 c g
• Polyphylla naxiana Reitter, 1902 c g
• Polyphylla nigra Casey, 1914 i c g b
• Polyphylla nikodymi De Wailly, 1997 c g
• Polyphylla nubecula Frey, 1962 c g
• Polyphylla nubila Van Dyke, 1947 i c g b (阿塔斯卡德羅六月金龜)
• Polyphylla occidentalis (Linnaeus, 1767) i c g b
• Polyphylla olivieri (Castelnau, 1840) c g
• Polyphylla parva Kobayashi & Chou, 2008 c g
• Polyphylla persica Brenske, 1902 c g
• Polyphylla petitii (Guérin-Méneville, 1844) i c g
• Polyphylla phongsali Zidek, 2006 c g
• Polyphylla ploceki Tesar, 1944 c g
• Polyphylla pottsorum Hardy, 1978 i c g b
• Polyphylla pubescens Cartwright, 1939 i c g
• Polyphylla ragusae Kraatz, 1882 c g
• Polyphylla ratcliffei Young, 1986 i
• Polyphylla rugosipennis Casey, 1914 i c g
• Polyphylla schestakowi Semenov, 1900 c g
• Polyphylla schoenfeldti Brenske, 1890 c g
• Polyphylla sicardi Bedel, 1917 c g
• Polyphylla sikkimensis Brenske, 1896 c g
• Polyphylla simoni Sehnal & Bezdek, 2011 c g
• Polyphylla sobrina Casey, 1914 i c g b
• Polyphylla socorriana La Rue, 2016 c g
• Polyphylla squamiventris Cazier, 1939 i c g
• Polyphylla starkae Skelley, 2009 c g b (奧本代爾灌叢金龜)
• Polyphylla stellata Young, 1986 i c g
• Polyphylla taiwana (Sawada, 1950) c g
• Polyphylla tonkinensis Dewailly, 1945 c g
• Polyphylla tridentata Reitter, 1890 c g
• Polyphylla turkmenoglui Petrovitz, 1965 c g
• Polyphylla uteana Casey, 1892 c g b
• Polyphylla variolosa (Hentz, 1830) i c g b (雜色六月金龜)
• Polyphylla vietnamica Kobayashi & Fujioka, 2016 c g
• Polyphylla woodruffi Skelley, 2005 i c g

資料來源：i = ITIS，c = Catalogue of Life，g = GBIF，b = Bugguide.net