https://wiki.zh-tw.ima.org.tw/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=%E9%B0%93%E9%87%91%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC鰓金龜屬 - 修訂紀錄2026-07-15T04:20:14Z本 wiki 上此頁面的修訂紀錄MediaWiki 1.43.1https://wiki.zh-tw.ima.org.tw/w/index.php?title=%E9%B0%93%E9%87%91%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC&diff=33952&oldid=prevTaiwanTonguesApiRobot：從 JSON 檔案批量匯入2025-10-21T18:32:07Z<p>從 JSON 檔案批量匯入</p>
<p><b>新頁面</b></p><div>多鰓金龜屬（Polyphylla）是金龜子科下的一個屬，包含超過80個物種，分佈於北美洲、中美洲、南歐、中歐、北非及南亞地區——範圍從小亞細亞延伸至日本。牠們通常棲息於森林和果園，大多數物種的翅鞘上帶有白色鱗片構成的條紋，可藉此辨識。成蟲通常會被燈光吸引。多鰓金龜屬的成蟲會在植物附近的土壤中產卵，幼蟲孵化後會鑽入地下，以植物的根為食。牠們需要二至三年的時間才能發育成熟。<br />
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==物種==<br />
多鰓金龜屬包含以下85個物種：<br />
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* Polyphylla adspersa Motschulsky, 1854 c g<br />
* Polyphylla aeola La Rue, 1998 i<br />
* Polyphylla aeolus La Rue, 1998 c g b<br />
* Polyphylla alba (Pallas, 1773) c g<br />
* Polyphylla albertischulzi Kuntzen, 1933 g<br />
* Polyphylla albolineata (Motschulsky, 1861) c g<br />
* Polyphylla anivallis La Rue, 2016 c g<br />
* Polyphylla annamensis (Fleutiaux, 1887) c g<br />
* Polyphylla anteronivea Hardy, 1978 i c g b (鹽谷雪緣金龜)<br />
* Polyphylla arguta Casey, 1914 i c g b<br />
* Polyphylla avittata Hardy, 1978 i c g b (華納谷沙丘斑點六月金龜)<br />
* Polyphylla barbata Cazier, 1938 i c g b (赫爾蒙山六月金龜)<br />
* Polyphylla boryi (Brullé, 1832) c g<br />
* Polyphylla brownae Young, 1986 i c g<br />
* Polyphylla cavifrons LeConte, 1854 i c g b<br />
* Polyphylla comes Casey, 1914 i c g b<br />
* Polyphylla concurrens Casey, 1889 c g<br />
* Polyphylla conspersa Burmeister, 1855 c g<br />
* Polyphylla crinita LeConte, 1856 i c g b<br />
* Polyphylla dahnshuensis Li & Yang, 1997 c g<br />
* Polyphylla davidis Fairmaire, 1888 c g<br />
* Polyphylla decemlineata (Say, 1824) i c g b (十條紋六月金龜)<br />
* Polyphylla devestiva Young, 1966 i c g<br />
* Polyphylla diffracta Casey, 1891 i c g b<br />
* Polyphylla donaldsoni Skelley, 2005 i c g b (唐納森氏條紋六月金龜)<br />
* Polyphylla edentula (Harold, 1878) c g<br />
* Polyphylla erratica Hardy, 1978 i c g b (死亡谷六月金龜)<br />
* Polyphylla exilis Zhang, 1984 c g<br />
* Polyphylla formosana Niijima & Kinosheta, 1923 c g<br />
* Polyphylla fullo (Linnaeus, 1758) c g<br />
* Polyphylla gracilicornis (Blanchard, 1871) c g<br />
* Polyphylla gracilis Horn, 1881 i c g b (細長多鰓金龜)<br />
* Polyphylla hammondi LeConte, 1856 i c g b (漢蒙德氏條紋六月金龜)<br />
* Polyphylla hassi Hass & Reichenbach, 2014 c g<br />
* Polyphylla hirsuta Van Dyke, 1933 i c g b<br />
* Polyphylla intermedia Zhang, 1981 c g<br />
* Polyphylla irrorata (Gebler, 1841) c g<br />
* Polyphylla jessopi De Wailly, 1997 c g<br />
* Polyphylla koso La Rue, 2016 c g<br />
* Polyphylla laticollis Lewis, 1887 c g<br />
* Polyphylla lerestifi Guerlach, 2012 c g<br />
* Polyphylla maculipennis Moser, 1919 c g<br />
* Polyphylla maroccana Peyerimhoff, 1925 c g<br />
* Polyphylla mescalerensis Young, 1988 i c g b<br />
* Polyphylla minor Nomura, 1977 c g<br />
* Polyphylla modulata Casey, 1914 i c g<br />
* Polyphylla monahansensis Hardy, 1978 i c g b (莫納漢斯十條紋六月金龜)<br />
* Polyphylla morroensis La Rue, 2016 c g<br />
* Polyphylla multimaculata Hardy, 1981 i c g<br />
* Polyphylla navarretei Zidek, 2006 c g<br />
* Polyphylla naxiana Reitter, 1902 c g<br />
* Polyphylla nigra Casey, 1914 i c g b<br />
* Polyphylla nikodymi De Wailly, 1997 c g<br />
* Polyphylla nubecula Frey, 1962 c g<br />
* Polyphylla nubila Van Dyke, 1947 i c g b (阿塔斯卡德羅六月金龜)<br />
* Polyphylla occidentalis (Linnaeus, 1767) i c g b<br />
* Polyphylla olivieri (Castelnau, 1840) c g<br />
* Polyphylla parva Kobayashi & Chou, 2008 c g<br />
* Polyphylla persica Brenske, 1902 c g<br />
* Polyphylla petitii (Guérin-Méneville, 1844) i c g<br />
* Polyphylla phongsali Zidek, 2006 c g<br />
* Polyphylla ploceki Tesar, 1944 c g<br />
* Polyphylla pottsorum Hardy, 1978 i c g b<br />
* Polyphylla pubescens Cartwright, 1939 i c g<br />
* Polyphylla ragusae Kraatz, 1882 c g<br />
* Polyphylla ratcliffei Young, 1986 i<br />
* Polyphylla rugosipennis Casey, 1914 i c g<br />
* Polyphylla schestakowi Semenov, 1900 c g<br />
* Polyphylla schoenfeldti Brenske, 1890 c g<br />
* Polyphylla sicardi Bedel, 1917 c g<br />
* Polyphylla sikkimensis Brenske, 1896 c g<br />
* Polyphylla simoni Sehnal & Bezdek, 2011 c g<br />
* Polyphylla sobrina Casey, 1914 i c g b<br />
* Polyphylla socorriana La Rue, 2016 c g<br />
* Polyphylla squamiventris Cazier, 1939 i c g<br />
* Polyphylla starkae Skelley, 2009 c g b (奧本代爾灌叢金龜)<br />
* Polyphylla stellata Young, 1986 i c g<br />
* Polyphylla taiwana (Sawada, 1950) c g<br />
* Polyphylla tonkinensis Dewailly, 1945 c g<br />
* Polyphylla tridentata Reitter, 1890 c g<br />
* Polyphylla turkmenoglui Petrovitz, 1965 c g<br />
* Polyphylla uteana Casey, 1892 c g b<br />
* Polyphylla variolosa (Hentz, 1830) i c g b (雜色六月金龜)<br />
* Polyphylla vietnamica Kobayashi & Fujioka, 2016 c g<br />
* Polyphylla woodruffi Skelley, 2005 i c g<br />
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資料來源：i = ITIS，c = Catalogue of Life，g = GBIF，b = Bugguide.net<br />
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==參考資料==<br />
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