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蜥蜴角海戰 - 修訂紀錄
2026-07-01T23:43:19Z
本 wiki 上此頁面的修訂紀錄
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TaiwanTonguesApiRobot：從 JSON 檔案批量匯入
2025-10-21T18:06:22Z
<p>從 JSON 檔案批量匯入</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上個修訂</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">於 2025年10月22日 (三) 02:06 的修訂</td>
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<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第1行：</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>利澤德<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">角</del>海戰<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">是發生於1637年2月18</del>日<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">的一場海上</del>戰<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">役</del>，<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">地點位於英格蘭</del>康瓦爾郡<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">海岸外，</del>為<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">八十年戰爭</del>的<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">一部</del>分<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">。西班牙海軍</del>將領<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">、佛蘭德</del>艦隊<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">指揮官米格爾・德・奧爾納攔截了一支重要</del>的英<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">荷聯合商船團，該船團由44艘船隻組成，並由6艘荷</del>蘭<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">海軍戰艦</del>護<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">航。奧爾納在擊沉或俘虜了其中20艘</del>船<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">後，安全返回其位於敦克爾克的基地</del>。</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>利澤德海戰<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">於1707年10月21</ins>日<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">西班牙王位繼承</ins>戰<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">爭期間</ins>，<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">在</ins>康瓦爾郡<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">利澤德角附近爆發。參戰雙方</ins>為<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">勒內·迪蓋-特魯安與克洛德·德·福爾班麾下</ins>的<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">兩支法國</ins>分<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">艦隊，以及由理查·愛德華茲准</ins>將<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">率</ins>領<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">的分</ins>艦隊<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">所護衛</ins>的英<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">格</ins>蘭護<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">衛</ins>船<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">團</ins>。</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== </del><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">背景 ==</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">迪蓋-特魯安與福</ins>爾<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">班是當時最成功</ins>的<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">兩位</ins>法國海<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">軍</ins>指揮官，他<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">們對盟軍</ins>的<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">商</ins>船<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">隊造成</ins>了<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">巨大損害</ins>。</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">1636年初，經驗豐富的法蘭德斯海軍將領、佛蘭德艦隊（即敦克</del>爾<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">克私掠艦隊）指揮官雅各布・科拉爾特，遭約翰・埃弗森艦長所率領</del>的<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">荷蘭封鎖艦隊的五艘戰艦擊敗。在</del>法國<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">迪耶普附近的</del>海<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">岸進行長時間交戰後，他的加利恩帆船與另一艘船艦被擊沉，他與其200名部下同遭俘虜。在交換戰俘後他被釋放，但不久後便在拉科魯尼亞因病去世。納瓦拉人米格爾・德・奧爾納接替了他的職位。奧爾納同樣被證明是一位技術嫻熟的</del>指揮官，他<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">在不到兩年</del>的<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">時間內摧毀了三個主要的敵方</del>船<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">團，贏得</del>了<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">利澤德角、馬爾迪克以及英吉利海峽等地的戰役</del>。</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del>戰<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">役 </del>==</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==戰<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">鬥經過</ins>==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2月18</del>日，<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">米格爾・德・奧爾納從敦克爾克啟航，指揮</del>一支<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">由五</del>艘船<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">艦和兩艘巡防艦</del>組成的<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">分艦隊，旨在攻擊荷蘭的捕魚</del>船隊<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">及貿易航線。他的麾下艦長包括巴斯克人安東尼奧・德・安西翁多、法蘭德斯人馬庫斯・范・奧本和科內</del>利斯<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">・梅尼</del>，<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">以及卡斯提爾人安東尼奧・迪亞斯和薩爾瓦多・羅德里格斯。</del>在<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">加萊海岸砲台的砲火下俘虜一艘商船後，</del>西班牙<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">分艦隊橫渡了英吉利海峽</del>。<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">一支由28艘荷蘭商船和16艘英國商船組成、並由六艘荷蘭戰艦</del>護航的英<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">荷聯合</del>船<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">團</del>，<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">在康瓦爾郡海岸的利澤</del>德<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">角外海被發現。西班牙戰艦迅速發動攻擊，在護航戰艦的猛烈砲火下接近船團</del>。</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">1707年10月20</ins>日，一支<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">由80至130</ins>艘<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">英格蘭</ins>船<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">隻</ins>組成的<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">大型商</ins>船隊<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">離開普</ins>利<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">茅</ins>斯，<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">為</ins>在西班牙<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">的戰事運送補給前往葡萄牙</ins>。護航的<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">共有五艘</ins>英<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">格蘭</ins>船<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">艦</ins>，<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">由愛</ins>德<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">華茲准將指揮</ins>。</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">西班牙艦隊與護航艦隊交戰後不久</del>，<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">荷蘭旗艦便</del>在<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">奧爾納旗艦的猛烈砲火與火槍射擊下完全癱瘓。安東尼奧・迪亞斯的</del>船艦成<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">功登上敵</del>艦<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">並奪取其旗幟，但攻擊最終被擊退</del>。來<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">自奧</del>爾<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">納旗艦</del>的<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">第二次</del>攻擊<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">持續了半小時</del>，<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">也以失敗告終，但</del>在<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">科內利斯・梅尼指揮的第三艘西</del>班<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">牙船艦的協助下，荷蘭旗艦最終被俘虜。儘管商船使用其火砲協助荷蘭戰艦，仍有三艘被擊沉。剩餘的兩艘</del>護衛<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">艦投降並被俘。</del>船團<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">的船隻四散並試圖各自逃離，利用戰鬥的硝煙和夜色掩護。然而</del>，其<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">中14艘</del>船<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">落入西班牙人手中，與三艘被俘</del>的<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">戰艦一同被帶往敦克爾克</del>。</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">次日</ins>，在<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">利澤德角附近，他們被兩支各由6艘</ins>船艦<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">組</ins>成<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">的法國分</ins>艦<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">隊發現</ins>。<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">嚴格</ins>來<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">說，福</ins>爾<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">班是法軍</ins>的<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">資深軍官，但迪蓋-特魯安更具</ins>攻擊<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">性</ins>，在<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">福爾</ins>班<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">發現英國</ins>護衛船團<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">後</ins>，其船<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">艦率先發動攻擊並承受了大部分</ins>的<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">損傷</ins>。</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== </del><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">後續 ==</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">這場</ins>戰<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">役對法</ins>軍<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">而言幾乎是完勝；80門砲</ins>的<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">坎伯</ins>蘭<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">號、50門砲</ins>的<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">切</ins>斯特<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">號與紅寶石號</ins>被俘，<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">但皇家橡樹號帶著幾</ins>艘<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">商船逃往金賽爾。80門砲</ins>的<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">德文郡號獨自對抗七艘法國</ins>船<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">艦數小時</ins>，<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">最終起火爆炸，艦上500人中僅</ins>三<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">人倖免</ins>。</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">奧爾納返回敦克爾克，押送著17艘滿載彈藥與補給品的</del>戰<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">利品船隻。他避開了荷蘭海</del>軍<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">中將菲利普斯・范・多爾普，後者被派遣率領20艘戰艦前來攔截。多爾普試圖將西班牙艦隊封鎖在港口內，但奧爾納仍能毫無困難地繼續其作戰行動。七月，他伏擊了兩支來自波爾多</del>的<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">荷</del>蘭<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">船團，俘虜了12艘船，船上除其他物品外，還載有125匹寶貴</del>的<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">騎兵用馬。從威尼斯前往阿姆</del>斯特<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">丹的船團也</del>被俘<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">虜</del>，<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">此外還有14</del>艘<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">荷蘭東印度公司</del>的船<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">隻</del>，<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">以及八艘為法王路易十</del>三<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">運送禮物的船隻</del>。</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">在後來</del>的一<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">次功績，即1639年2月18日</del>的<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">行動</del>中，<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">當奧</del>爾<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">納遭到一</del>支<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">由17艘船組成的荷蘭</del>艦隊<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">攻擊時</del>，<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">儘管他在</del>數量<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">上處</del>於<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">劣勢，仍成功協助一支西班牙</del>船<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">團逃脫</del>。</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">關於被俘商船</ins>的<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">數量，各方說法不</ins>一<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">。法國方面</ins>的<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">資料稱80艘</ins>中<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">有60艘被俘</ins>，<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">而一些英國方面的資料則稱一艘也沒被俘。勒內·迪蓋-特魯安與克洛德·德·福</ins>爾<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">班為兩</ins>支<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">分</ins>艦隊<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">中何者在勝利中貢獻更大而爭論多年</ins>，<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">此一事實暗示了被俘船隻的</ins>數量<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">相當可觀。真相可能介</ins>於<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">兩者之間：波拉克在《Bibliographie maritime française》中提到有15艘商</ins>船<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">被俘</ins>。</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">註釋 </del>==</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">戰鬥序列</ins>==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del>參考資料 ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=英國 (愛德華茲)===</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">===法國 (福爾班)===</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">===法國 (迪蓋-特魯安)===</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==註釋==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==</ins>參考資料==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==外部連結==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* Jean et Michèle Polak: "Bibliographie maritime française"</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* Commission Française d'Histoire Militaire</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* HMS Chester</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* HMS Devonshire</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Category:1707年衝突</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Category:1707年英格蘭</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Category:西班牙王位繼承戰爭之英國海戰</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Category:西班牙王位繼承戰爭之法國海戰</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[分類: 待校正]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[分類: 待校正]]</div></td></tr>
</table>
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https://wiki.zh-tw.ima.org.tw/w/index.php?title=%E8%9C%A5%E8%9C%B4%E8%A7%92%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%B0&diff=11421&oldid=prev
TaiwanTonguesApiRobot：從 JSON 檔案批量匯入
2025-09-25T08:59:45Z
<p>從 JSON 檔案批量匯入</p>
<p><b>新頁面</b></p><div>利澤德角海戰是發生於1637年2月18日的一場海上戰役，地點位於英格蘭康瓦爾郡海岸外，為八十年戰爭的一部分。西班牙海軍將領、佛蘭德艦隊指揮官米格爾・德・奧爾納攔截了一支重要的英荷聯合商船團，該船團由44艘船隻組成，並由6艘荷蘭海軍戰艦護航。奧爾納在擊沉或俘虜了其中20艘船後，安全返回其位於敦克爾克的基地。<br />
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== 背景 ==<br />
1636年初，經驗豐富的法蘭德斯海軍將領、佛蘭德艦隊（即敦克爾克私掠艦隊）指揮官雅各布・科拉爾特，遭約翰・埃弗森艦長所率領的荷蘭封鎖艦隊的五艘戰艦擊敗。在法國迪耶普附近的海岸進行長時間交戰後，他的加利恩帆船與另一艘船艦被擊沉，他與其200名部下同遭俘虜。在交換戰俘後他被釋放，但不久後便在拉科魯尼亞因病去世。納瓦拉人米格爾・德・奧爾納接替了他的職位。奧爾納同樣被證明是一位技術嫻熟的指揮官，他在不到兩年的時間內摧毀了三個主要的敵方船團，贏得了利澤德角、馬爾迪克以及英吉利海峽等地的戰役。<br />
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== 戰役 ==<br />
2月18日，米格爾・德・奧爾納從敦克爾克啟航，指揮一支由五艘船艦和兩艘巡防艦組成的分艦隊，旨在攻擊荷蘭的捕魚船隊及貿易航線。他的麾下艦長包括巴斯克人安東尼奧・德・安西翁多、法蘭德斯人馬庫斯・范・奧本和科內利斯・梅尼，以及卡斯提爾人安東尼奧・迪亞斯和薩爾瓦多・羅德里格斯。在加萊海岸砲台的砲火下俘虜一艘商船後，西班牙分艦隊橫渡了英吉利海峽。一支由28艘荷蘭商船和16艘英國商船組成、並由六艘荷蘭戰艦護航的英荷聯合船團，在康瓦爾郡海岸的利澤德角外海被發現。西班牙戰艦迅速發動攻擊，在護航戰艦的猛烈砲火下接近船團。<br />
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西班牙艦隊與護航艦隊交戰後不久，荷蘭旗艦便在奧爾納旗艦的猛烈砲火與火槍射擊下完全癱瘓。安東尼奧・迪亞斯的船艦成功登上敵艦並奪取其旗幟，但攻擊最終被擊退。來自奧爾納旗艦的第二次攻擊持續了半小時，也以失敗告終，但在科內利斯・梅尼指揮的第三艘西班牙船艦的協助下，荷蘭旗艦最終被俘虜。儘管商船使用其火砲協助荷蘭戰艦，仍有三艘被擊沉。剩餘的兩艘護衛艦投降並被俘。船團的船隻四散並試圖各自逃離，利用戰鬥的硝煙和夜色掩護。然而，其中14艘船落入西班牙人手中，與三艘被俘的戰艦一同被帶往敦克爾克。<br />
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== 後續 ==<br />
奧爾納返回敦克爾克，押送著17艘滿載彈藥與補給品的戰利品船隻。他避開了荷蘭海軍中將菲利普斯・范・多爾普，後者被派遣率領20艘戰艦前來攔截。多爾普試圖將西班牙艦隊封鎖在港口內，但奧爾納仍能毫無困難地繼續其作戰行動。七月，他伏擊了兩支來自波爾多的荷蘭船團，俘虜了12艘船，船上除其他物品外，還載有125匹寶貴的騎兵用馬。從威尼斯前往阿姆斯特丹的船團也被俘虜，此外還有14艘荷蘭東印度公司的船隻，以及八艘為法王路易十三運送禮物的船隻。<br />
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在後來的一次功績，即1639年2月18日的行動中，當奧爾納遭到一支由17艘船組成的荷蘭艦隊攻擊時，儘管他在數量上處於劣勢，仍成功協助一支西班牙船團逃脫。<br />
<br />
== 註釋 ==<br />
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== 參考資料 ==<br />
<br />
[[分類: 待校正]]</div>
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