https://wiki.zh-tw.ima.org.tw/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=%E7%B4%B0%E5%90%BB%E6%A3%98%E9%A0%AD%E8%9F%B2%E7%A7%91 2026-06-30T20:35:03Z 本 wiki 上此頁面的修訂紀錄 MediaWiki 1.43.1 https://wiki.zh-tw.ima.org.tw/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%B0%E5%90%BB%E6%A3%98%E9%A0%AD%E8%9F%B2%E7%A7%91&diff=3597&oldid=prev 2025-09-25T03:57:01Z

<p>從 JSON 檔案批量匯入</p> <p><b>新頁面</b></p><div>細吻棘頭蟲科 (Leptorhynchoididae) 是棘頭蟲目 (Echinorhynchida) 的一個寄生蠕蟲科。<br /> <br /> ==物種==<br /> 細吻棘頭蟲科包含以下物種：<br /> <br /> ===布倫特棘頭蟲屬 (Brentisentis)===<br /> <br /> 布倫特棘頭蟲屬 (Brentisentis) Leotta, Schmidt &amp; Kuntz, 1982 包含三個物種：<br /> *重慶布倫特棘頭蟲 (Brentisentis chongqingensis) Wei, 1998 <br /> <br /> 其種加詞 chongqingensis 是以標本採集地點中國重慶命名。<br /> <br /> *鉤布倫特棘頭蟲 (Brentisentis uncinus) Leotta, Schmidt, Kuntz, 1982 <br /> <br /> 發現鉤布倫特棘頭蟲寄生於臺灣基隆河口附近的正蝦虎魚 (Glossogobius giuris) 及類蝦虎魚 (Eleotris pisonis) 的小腸中。<br /> <br /> *揚子布倫特棘頭蟲 (Brentisentis yangtzensis) Yu and Wu, 1989 <br /> ===齒吻棘頭蟲屬 (Dentitruncus)===<br /> <br /> 齒吻棘頭蟲屬 (Dentitruncus) Sinzar, 1955 包含一個物種：<br /> *鱒齒吻棘頭蟲 (Dentitruncus truttae) Sinzar, 1955 <br /> ===杜氏棘頭蟲屬 (Dollfusentis)===<br /> <br /> Golvan, 1969 <br /> *Dollfusentis bravoae Salgado-Maldonado, 1976 <br /> *Dollfusentis chandleri Golvan, 1969 <br /> *Dollfusentis ctenorhynchus (Cable &amp; Linderoth, 1963) Golvan, 1969 <br /> *Dollfusentis heteracanthus (Cable and Linderoth, 1963) <br /> *Dollfusentis longispinus (Cable &amp; Linderoth, 1963) Golvan, 1969 <br /> *Dollfusentis salgadoi Monks, Aleman-Garcia &amp; Pulido-Flores, 2008 <br /> <br /> ===果阿棘頭蟲屬 (Goacanthus)===<br /> <br /> Gupta &amp; Jain, 1980 <br /> *帕納吉果阿棘頭蟲 (Goacanthus panajiensis) Gupta and Jain, 1980 <br /> <br /> ===印度吻棘頭蟲屬 (Indorhynchus)===<br /> <br /> Golvan, 1969 <br /> *印度吻棘頭蟲 (Indorhynchus indicus) (Tripathi, 1959) Golvan, 1969 <br /> *Indorhynchus pseudobargi Wang and Wang, 1988 <br /> <br /> ===冠棘頭蟲屬 (Koronacantha)===<br /> <br /> Monks &amp; Ponce de Leon, 1996 <br /> *墨西哥冠棘頭蟲 (Koronacantha mexicana) Monks &amp; Ponce de Leon, 1996 <br /> *Koronacantha pectinaria (Van Cleave, 1940) Monks &amp; Pérez-Ponce de León, 1996 <br /> <br /> ===後棒棘頭蟲屬 (Metarhadinorhynchus)===<br /> <br /> Yamaguti, 1959 <br /> *鯉後棒棘頭蟲 (Metarhadinorhynchus cyprini) Yin, 1961 <br /> *Metarhadinorhynchus echeneisi Gupta &amp; Sinha, 1991 <br /> *花鱸後棒棘頭蟲 (Metarhadinorhynchus laterolabracis) Yamaguti, 1959 <br /> 花鱸後棒棘頭蟲 (M. laterolabracis) 是該屬的模式種。<br /> *Metarhadinorhynchus thapari Gupta &amp; Gupta, 1975 <br /> *Metarhadinorhynchus valiyathurae Nadakal, John et Jacob, 1990 <br /> ===副齒吻棘頭蟲屬 (Paradentitruncus)===<br /> <br /> Moravec &amp; Sey, 1989 <br /> *Paradentitruncus longireceptaculis Moravec &amp; Sey, 1989 <br /> ===偽棒棘頭蟲屬 (Pseudorhadinorhynchus)===<br /> <br /> Achmerow &amp; Dombrowskaja-Achmerova, 1941 <br /> *灰偽棒棘頭蟲 (Pseudorhadinorhynchus cinereus) Gupta &amp; Nagui, 1983 <br /> <br /> 發現灰偽棒棘頭蟲寄生於巴基斯坦的灰鯧 (Stromateus cinereus)。<br /> <br /> *Pseudorhadinorhynchus deeghai Saxena, 2003 <br /> *Pseudorhadinorhynchus dhari Kumar, 1992 <br /> *Pseudorhadinorhynchus dussamicitatum Gupta &amp; Gupta, 1972 <br /> *Pseudorhadinorhynchus ernakulensis Gupta &amp; Gupta, 1972 <br /> *Pseudorhadinorhynchus guptai Gupta &amp; Sinha, 1993 <br /> *Pseudorhadinorhynchus leuciscus (Krotov &amp; Petrochenko, 1956) <br /> *Pseudorhadinorhynchus longicollum Gupta &amp; Naqvi, 1986 <br /> *Pseudorhadinorhynchus machidai Kumar, 1992 <br /> *Pseudorhadinorhynchus markewitschi Achmerov and Dombrovskaja-Achmerova, 1941 <br /> *Pseudorhadinorhynchus mujibi Gupta &amp; Nagui, 1983 <br /> <br /> 發現 P. mujibi 寄生於巴基斯坦的中國鯧 (Stromateus sinensis)。<br /> <br /> *Pseudorhadinorhynchus nandai Gupta and Sinha, 1993 <br /> *Pseudorhadinorhynchus orissai Gupta &amp; Fatma, 1985 <br /> *Pseudorhadinorhynchus pseudaspii Achmerov and Dombrovskaja-Achmerova, 1941 <br /> *Pseudorhadinorhynchus samegaiensis Nakajima &amp; Egusa, 1975 <br /> *Pseudorhadinorhynchus srivastavai Gupta &amp; Fatma, 1985 <br /> *越南偽棒棘頭蟲 (Pseudorhadinorhynchus vietnamensis) Moravec and Sey, 1989 <br /> ===蓋吻棘頭蟲屬 (Tegorhynchus)===<br /> <br /> Van Cleve, 1921 <br /> *非洲蓋吻棘頭蟲 (Tegorhynchus africanus) (Golvan, 1955) <br /> *短蓋吻棘頭蟲 (Tegorhynchus brevis) Van Cleave, 1921 <br /> *Tegorhynchus cetratus (Van Cleave, 1945) <br /> *Tegorhynchus edmondsi (Golvan, 1960) <br /> *叉蓋吻棘頭蟲 (Tegorhynchus furcatus) (Van Cleave &amp; Lincicome, 1939) <br /> *Tegorhynchus holospinus Amin &amp; Sey, 1996 <br /> *Tegorhynchus multacanthus (Mamaev, 1970) Amin &amp; Sey, 1996 <br /> ===端棘頭蟲屬 (Telosentis)===<br /> <br /> 端棘頭蟲屬 (Telosentis) Van Cleve, 1923 是棘頭動物的一個屬。該屬物種分佈於印度洋、澳洲太平洋沿岸及地中海的熱帶水域。包含五個物種：<br /> <br /> *澳洲端棘頭蟲 (Telosentis australiensis) Edmonds, 1964 <br /> *微小端棘頭蟲 (Telosentis exiguus) (von Linstow, 1901) <br /> <br /> 微小端棘頭蟲是一種分佈廣泛的腸道寄生蟲。其宿主為地中海地區的海洋及鹹淡水魚類。此物種被發現於地中海（法國及義大利沿岸）、亞得里亞海（義大利、蒙特內哥羅）、馬爾馬拉海、黑海以及亞速海（烏克蘭沿岸）。微小端棘頭蟲能在多種宿主體內寄生，曾在鯷魚、銀漢魚、西鯡、頜針魚、鰻魚、刺魚、海龍、草蝦虎魚、其他一些蝦虎魚、䲁科魚類及隆頭魚科魚類腸道中發現。<br /> <br /> 微小端棘頭蟲的體壁在前部與後部覆蓋有棘。其腦神經節位於吻鞘中央，有時會移至前部區域。其吻部呈圓柱形或棍棒狀，具備 12 縱列同類型的鉤；較小的鉤位於吻部後區，較大的位於中部。鉤的根部有朝前的長附屬物。<br /> <br /> 在黑海，此種棘頭蟲的中間宿主是端足類動物 Apherusa bispinosa，其棘頭蚴位於該動物的體腔內。魚類因捕食受幼蟲感染的端足類動物而受感染。<br /> <br /> *Telosentis lutianusi Gupta &amp; Gupta, 1990 <br /> *Telosentis mizellei Gupta &amp; Fatma, 1988 <br /> *Telosentis molini Van Cleave, 1923 <br /> <br /> ==宿主==<br /> <br /> ==註釋==<br /> <br /> ==參考文獻==<br /> <br /> [[分類: 待校正]]</div>

TaiwanTonguesApiRobot