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李螺屬 - 修訂紀錄
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TaiwanTonguesApiRobot：從 JSON 檔案批量匯入
2025-10-21T15:12:18Z
<p>從 JSON 檔案批量匯入</p>
<p><b>新頁面</b></p><div>核果螺屬（*Prunum*）是一屬海螺，屬於穀米螺科（Marginellidae）核果螺亞科（Pruninae）的海洋腹足綱軟體動物，又稱緣螺。<br />
<br />
核果螺屬（*Prunum*）與小穀米螺屬（*Volvarina*）之間的區分並不十分精確。牠們共同構成一個單系群。這兩屬之間的差異，是基於其螺殼、齒舌、齒舌軟骨、外套膜以及內部解剖結構的型態學差異。目前用以區分這兩屬的標準相當武斷。體型較大、帶有厚實胼胝體的物種被歸入核果螺屬，而體型細長、胼胝體較薄的物種則歸入小穀米螺屬，這使得許多介於兩者之間的物種分類變得模稜兩可。截至2010年，當前的屬級分類安排仍未有親緣關係學分析的支持。<br />
<br />
==物種==<br />
核果螺屬（*Prunum*）的物種包括：<br />
<br />
* *Prunum abyssorum* (Tomlin, 1916)<br />
* *Prunum adelantado* Espinosa & Ortea, 2018<br />
* *Prunum aikeni* T. Cossignani, 2018<br />
* *Prunum aitanae* Espinosa & Ortea, 2019<br />
* *Prunum albertoangelai* Cossignani, 2005<br />
* *Prunum albertoi* Espinosa & Ortea, 1998<br />
* *Prunum albuminosa* (Dall, 1919)<br />
* *Prunum aletes* Roth, 1978<br />
* *Prunum amabile* (Redfield, 1852)<br />
* *Prunum amphorale* de Souza, 1992<br />
* *Prunum amygdalum* (Kiener, 1841)<br />
* *Prunum annulatum* (Reeve, 1865)<br />
* *Prunum antillanum* (Sarasúa, 1992)<br />
* *Prunum apicinum* (Menke, 1828)<br />
* *Prunum arangoi* Espinosa & Ortea, 2015<br />
* *Prunum bahiense* (Tomlin 1917)<br />
* *Prunum batabanoense* Espinosa & Ortea, 2002<br />
* *Prunum bayonai* Cossignani, 2009<br />
* *Prunum beali* (McGinty, 1940)<br />
* *Prunum bellulum* (Dall, 1890)<br />
* *Prunum boreale* (A. E. Verrill, 1884)<br />
* *Prunum caledonicum* Cossignani, 2001<br />
* *Prunum camachoi* Espinosa & Ortea, 2003<br />
* *Prunum canasense* Espinosa, Moro & Ortea, 2011<br />
* *Prunum caneli* Espinosa, Ortea & Fernadez-Garcés, 2007<br />
* *Prunum canilla* (Dall, 1927)<br />
* *Prunum capense* (Krauss, 1848)<br />
* *Prunum carneum* (Storer, 1837)<br />
* *Prunum cassis* (Dall, 1889)<br />
* *Prunum catochense* Cossignani, 2004<br />
* *Prunum chagosi* Hayes & Boyer, 1997<br />
* *Prunum chumi* Espinosa & Ortea, 2000<br />
* *Prunum cinctum* (Kiener, 1834)<br />
* *Prunum cineraceum* (Dall, 1889)<br />
* *Prunum circumvittatum* (Weisbord, 1962)<br />
* *Prunum coltrorum* Cossignani, 2005<br />
* *Prunum conchibellum* Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2010<br />
* *Prunum cubanum* Sarasúa & Espinosa, 1977<br />
* *Prunum curtum* (G.B. Sowerby, 1832)<br />
* *Prunum damasoi* Cossignani, 2006<br />
* *Prunum dawnbrinkae* Massier, 1993<br />
* *Prunum egmontense* Espinosa & Ortea, 2015<br />
* *Prunum dinisioi* Cossignani, 2006<br />
* *Prunum enriquevidali* Espinosa & Ortea, 1995<br />
* *Prunum estafaniae* Pérez-Dionis, Ortea & Espinosa, 2009<br />
* *Prunum evelynae* (Bayer, 1943)<br />
* *Prunum flori* Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2010<br />
* *Prunum frumari* Petuch & Sargent, 2012<br />
* *Prunum fulminatum* (Kiener, 1841)<br />
* *Prunum gijon* Espinosa & Ortea, 2006<br />
* *Prunum goliat* Espinosa, Moro & Ortea, 2011<br />
* *Prunum gorgonense* Roth, 1978<br />
* *Prunum gregorioi* Espinosa & Ortea, 2018<br />
* *Prunum guttatum* (Dillwyn, 1817)<br />
* *Prunum hartleyanum* (Schwengel, 1941)<br />
* *Prunum holandae* Espinosa & Ortea, 1999<br />
* *Prunum humboldti* Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2009<br />
* *Prunum hunabi* Espinosa & Ortea, 2015<br />
* *Prunum ianusi* Espinosa & Ortea, 2015<br />
* *Prunum javii* Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2013<br />
* *Prunum josealejandroi* Espinosa, Moro & Ortea, 2011<br />
* *Prunum labiatum* (Kiener, 1841)<br />
* *Prunum labrosum* (Redfield, 1870)<br />
* *Prunum lalanai* Espinosa & Ortea, 2013<br />
* *Prunum leonardhilli* Petuch, 1990<br />
* *Prunum lipei* (Clover, 1990)<br />
* *Prunum lizanoi* Magana, Espinosa & Ortea, 2003<br />
* *Prunum lorenae* Espinosa & Ortea, 2013<br />
* *Prunum macleani* Roth, 1978<br />
* *Prunum magliaroi* T. Cossignani & Lorenz, 2021<br />
* *Prunum magnificum* (Sarasúa, 1989)<br />
* *Prunum marginatum* (Born, 1778)<br />
* *Prunum mariateresae* Cossignani, 2009<br />
* *Prunum martini* (Petit, 1853)<br />
* *Prunum mingueloi* Espinosa & Ortea, 2013<br />
* *Prunum montseae* Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2014<br />
* *Prunum nataliae* Pérez-Dionis, Ortea & Espinosa, 2009<br />
* *Prunum negoi* Cossignani, 2005<br />
* *Prunum niciezai* Espinosa & Ortea, 1998<br />
* *Prunum nivosum* (Hinds, 1844)<br />
* *Prunum nobilianum* (Bayer, 1943)<br />
* *Prunum oblongum* (Swainson, 1829) (可疑名稱)<br />
* *Prunum olivaeforme* (Kiener, 1834)<br />
* *Prunum pacotalaverai* Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2014<br />
* *Prunum pellucidum* (Pfeiffer, 1840)<br />
* *Prunum pinerum* Sarasúa & Espinosa, 1977<br />
* *Prunum poeyi* Espinosa & Ortea, 2015<br />
* *Prunum poulosi* Lipe, 1996<br />
* *Prunum pruinosum* (Hinds, 1844)<br />
* *Prunum prunum* (Gmelin, 1791)<br />
* *Prunum pulchrum* (Gray, 1839)<br />
* *Prunum pulidoi* Espinosa & Ortea, 1999<br />
* *Prunum pyrumoides* Lussi & Smith, 1999<br />
* *Prunum quelimanensis* Bozzetti, 2001<br />
* *Prunum quini* Ortea & Espinosa, 2018<br />
* *Prunum quinteroi* Espinosa & Ortea, 1999<br />
* *Prunum redfieldii* (Tryon, 1882)<br />
* *Prunum roosevelti* (Bartsch & Rehder, 1939)<br />
* *Prunum rosasi* Espinosa & Ortea, 2018<br />
* *Prunum roscidum* (Redfield, 1860)<br />
* *Prunum rostratum* (Redfield, 1870)<br />
* *Prunum rubens* (Martens, 1881)<br />
* *Prunum sapotilla* (Hinds, 1844)<br />
* *Prunum saulcyanum* (Petit, 1851)<br />
* † *Prunum seriaense* Harzhauser, Raven & Landau, 2018<br />
* *Prunum similerato* Ortega & Gofas, 2019<br />
* *Prunum smalli* Espinosa & Ortea, 2002<br />
* *Prunum storeria* (Couthouy, 1837)<br />
* *Prunum succineum* (Conrad, 1846)<br />
* *Prunum sunderlandorum* Petuch & Berschauer, 2020<br />
* *Prunum tacoense* Espinosa & Ortea, 2014<br />
* *Prunum tethys* Lussi & Smith, 1999<br />
* *Prunum thalassicola* Espinosa, Ortea & Fernadez-Garcés, 2007<br />
* *Prunum torticulum* (Dall, 1881)<br />
* *Prunum triangulum* Lussi & G. Smith, 2015<br />
* *Prunum virginianum* (Conrad, 1868)<br />
* *Prunum walvisianum* (Tomlin, 1920)<br />
* *Prunum woodbridgei* (Hertlein & Strong, 1951)<br />
<br />
；已被歸為同物異名的物種：<br />
<br />
* *Prunum abbreviatum* (C.B. Adams, 1850)：是 *Volvarina lactea* (Kiener, 1841) 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum adelum* (Thiele, 1925)：是 *Volvarina adela* (Thiele, 1925) 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum aguayoi* Ortea & Espinosa, 1996：是 *Prunum lipei* (Clover, 1990) 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum agulhasensis* Thiele, 1925：是 *Hydroginella agulhasensis* (Thiele, 1925) 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum alabaster* Reeve, 1865：是 *Volvarina rubella navicella* Reeve, 1865 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum ameliensis* (Tomlin 1917)：是 *Volvarina ameliensis* (Tomlin, 1917) 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum attenuatum* (Reeve, 1865)：是 *Volvarina attenuata* (Reeve, 1865) 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum augusta* (Thiele, 1925)：是 *Dentimargo augusta* (Thiele, 1925) 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum avenacea* (Deshayes, 1844)：是 *Prunum bellulum* (Dall, 1890) 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum avenella* (Dall, 1881)：是 *Volvarina avenella* (Dall, 1881) 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum bahiensis* [sic]：是 *Prunum bahiense* (Tomlin, 1917) 的同物異名 (詞性結尾錯誤)<br />
* *Prunum avenellum* (Dall, 1881)：是 *Volvarina avenella* (Dall, 1881) 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum batabanoensis* Espinosa & Ortea, 2002：是 *Prunum batabanoense* Espinosa & Ortea, 2002 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum bellum* (Conrad, 1868)：是 *Prunum avenacea* (Deshayes, 1844) 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum caerulescens* Lamarck, 1822：是 *Prunum prunum* (Gmelin, 1791) 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum cahuitaensis* Magaña, Espinosa & Ortea, 2003：是 *Prunum cahuitaense* Magaña, Espinosa & Ortea, 2003 的同物異名 (詞性結尾錯誤)<br />
* *Prunum canasensis* Espinosa, Moro & Ortea, 2011：是 *Prunum canasense* Espinosa, Moro & Ortea, 2011 的同物異名 (種小名的詞性不一致)<br />
* *Prunum canellum* (Jousseaume, 1875)：是 *Prunum rostratum* (Redfield, 1870) 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum cantharus* Reeve, 1865：是 *Prunum capense* (Krauss, 1848) 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum capensis* (Krauss, 1848)：是 *Prunum capense* (Krauss, 1848) 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum carnum* Storer, 1837：是 *Prunum carneum* (Storer, 1837) 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum charbarensis* (Melvill, 1897)：是 *Volvarina charbarensis* (Melvill, 1897) 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum colomborum* Bozzetti, 1995：是 *Marginella colomborum* (Bozzetti, 1995) 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum conchibellus* Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2010：是 *Prunum conchibellum* Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2010 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum crassilabrum* (G.B. Sowerby I, 1846)：是 *Prunum labrosum* (Redfield, 1870) 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum deliciosum* (Bavay in Dautzenberg, 1912)：是 *Volvarina deliciosa* (Bavay in Dautzenberg, 1913) 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum dinisioi* T. Cossignani, 2006：是 *Volvarina dinisioi* (T. Cossignani, 2006) 的同物異名 (原始組合)<br />
* *Prunum egmontensis* [sic]：是 *Prunum egmontense* Espinosa & Ortea, 2015 的同物異名 (原始拼寫：種小名的詞性不一致)<br />
* *Prunum evax* Li, 1930：是 *Prunum sapotilla* (Hinds, 1844) 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum exile* (Gmelin, 1791)：是 *Volvarina exilis* (Gmelin, 1791) 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum fortunatum* (Clover & Macca, 1990)：是 *Volvarina fortunata* Clover & Macca, 1990 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum fraterculus* E.A. Smith, 1915：是 *Prunum martini* (Petit, 1853) 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum fulgidum* Lussi & G. Smith, 1999：是 *Volvarina fulgida* (Lussi & G. Smith, 1999) 的同物異名 (原始組合)<br />
* *Prunum hartleyanum* (Schwengel, 1941)：是 *Prunum virginianum hartleyana* (Schwengel, 1941) 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum helena* Thiele, 1925：是 *Hyalina helena* (Thiele, 1925) 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum hoffi* Moolenbeek & Faber, 1991：是 *Canalispira hoffi* (Moolenbeek & Faber, 1991) 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum hondurasense* (Reeve, 1865)：是 *Prunum pulchrum* (Gray, 1839) 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum hondurasensis* (Reeve, 1865)：是 *Prunum pulchrum* (Gray, 1839) 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum insulanum* (Gofas & Fernandes, 1988)：是 *Volvarina insulana* Gofas & Fernandes, 1988 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum joubini* Bavay, 1913：是 *Prunum bahiense* (Tomlin, 1917) 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum keenii* Marrat, 1871：是 *Hyalina keenii* (Marrat, 1871) 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum laetitium* (Thiele, 1925)：是 *Volvarina laetitia* (Thiele, 1925) 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum longivaricosum* Lamarck, 1822：是 *Prunum guttatum* (Dillwyn, 1817) 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum mabellae* (Melvill & Standen, 1901)：是 *Volvarina mabellae* (Melvill & Standen, 1901) 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum marianae* Bozzetti, 1999：是 *Prunum pyrumoides* Lussi & G. Smith, 1999 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum monile* (Linnaeus, 1758)：是 *Volvarina monilis* (Linnaeus, 1758) 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum olivaeformis* (Kiener, 1834)：是 *Prunum olivaeforme* (Kiener, 1834) 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum pergrande* (Clover, 1974)：是 *Volvarina pergrandis* Clover, 1974 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum pergrandis* [sic]：是 *Prunum pergrande* (Clover, 1974) 的同物異名：是 *Volvarina pergrandis* Clover, 1974 的同物異名 (詞性結尾錯誤)<br />
* *Prunum riparia* Gofas & Fernandes, 1992：是 *Volvarina riparia* Gofas & Fernandes, 1992 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum roberti* (Bavay, 1917)：是 *Volvarina roberti* (Bavay, 1917) 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum roosevelti* Bartsch & Rehder, 1939：是 *Prunum amabile* (Redfield, 1852) 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum sauliae* (G. B. Sowerby II, 1846)：是 *Volvarina sauliae* (G. B. Sowerby II, 1846) 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum serrei* Bavay, 1913：是 *Volvarina serrei* (Bavay, 1913) 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum sowerbyanum* Petit, 1851：是 *Prunum monile* (Linnaeus, 1758) 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum styrium* Dall, 1889：是 *Volvarina styria* (Dall, 1889) 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum succinea* (Conrad, 1846)：是 *Prunum succineum* (Conrad, 1846) 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum tacoensis* Espinosa & Ortea, 2014：是 *Prunum tacoense* Espinosa & Ortea, 2014 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum terverianum* (Petit de la Saussaye, 1851)：是 *Volvarina monilis* (Linnaeus, 1758) 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum watsoni* (Dall, 1881)：是 *Eratoidea watsoni* (Dall, 1881) 的同物異名<br />
* *Prunum yucatecana* (Dall, 1881)：是 *Dentimargo yucatecanus* (Dall, 1881) 的同物異名：是 *Dentimargo yucatecana* (Dall, 1881) 的同物異名<br />
<br />
==參考文獻==<br />
<br />
[[分類: 待校正]]</div>
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